Poems, readings, poetry news and the entire 100year archive of poetry magazine. New discoveries by lam lai sing light soilingmarkingsfoxing to covers, edges, and occasionally throughout. The dream of the red chamber is one of chinas greatest classical novels, written around the middle of the 18th century during the qing dynasty by cao xueqin. Appreciation of the poems and verses of dream of the red. Dream of the red chamber original title is considered one of the four great classics of chinese literature, along with water margin, journey to the west and romance of the three kingdoms. When ones soul could be consumed in red chamber s depths. Dream of the red chamber s textual history is involved and complex, and has long been a subject of critical scrutiny, debate, and conjecture. Wu zao 1799 1862 is one of the bestknown ci poets of the qing dynasty. Poems on crabs from dream in the red chamber all things. The monitory vision fairy expounds, in ballads, the dream of the red chamber.
But the simpleton, who seeks no gains, with belly full, he wanders free as drifting boat upon the sea. When youre ready to read the rest of the novel, you can find the other installments here. It is a meditation on the nature of reality and illusion, of the interconnectedness of the dream state and the waking world. Cao xueqin was well versed in chinese poetry and in classical chinese, having written tracts in the semiwenyan style, while the novels. The essay describes how she casually encountered a copy of the novel on her husbands desk. Princess jias request for poetry upon her visit to the red chamber is met by the impetuous bao yus within these red walls, peace can be found yet such ignorance of the turmoil happening inside the mansion stands in stark contrast to what the audience witnesses in this adaptation of cao xueqins classic chinese novel dream of the red chamber hong lou meng. Dream of the red chamber is an englishlanguage opera in two acts composed by chinese american composer bright sheng, with libretto by sheng and david henry hwang. The poetry club is a group of people gathering twice a month to make poems and eat together. Dream of the red chamber was written in the 1750s by a great artist with his very lifeblood, said hawkes. Almost 40 main characters and some 500 minor characters tell the fortunes of the chia family. I have the exact same feeling with you the moment i began to read tolstoy.
It premiered in san francisco 2016 and will be performed in hong kong in march of 2017. Interestingly, the series follows the book most closely when it uses the poems in the registers as. May i post one of my poems, on your site, and you can read it, make. Dream of the red chamber is tragic and funny and brilliant all in turn. Dream of red mansions is the closest translation by yang hsien yi and gladys yang of the most common chinese title, but other translations of this title might also include a dream of the red chamber, or dreams in a red chamber. Afterlives is both a collection of exhibits and a course, inspired by the englishlanguage version of the opera. Information and translations of dream of the red chamber in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Dream of the red chamber zhang xiugui download bok. Dream of the red chamber is widely regarded as the greatest novel of classical china. It is renowned for its huge scope, large cast of characters, and telling observations on the life and social structures of 18th century china and is considered by many to. Dream of the red chambercirculated in coveted handcopied. Also known as hung lou menga, red chamber dream, and a dream of red mansions, a chinese novel in two parts by cao xueqin. Ive read the english version of this book as well, but i think the chinese version is much better than the english one.
Dream of the red chamber outline pinyin py, honglou meng. During its heyday, a splendid banquet was held at a luxury and spacious pavilion built on a lily pool, with steamed crabs as the main course and a writers festival as the core activity, organized by the poets club with. Because this is a story happened in ancient china, 1700s, many of the poems in it can never exactly translate into. Dream of the red chamber all the tropes wiki fandom. To counter dai yus influence, lady wang brings the beautiful bao chai, from the wealthy xue clan, into their home. Why dream of red chamber is virtually unknown in the west. Authored by one cao xueqin, the book is claimed by some scholars to be based on the authors own family. Accurate and detailed, the book is more excellent than similar books on interpreting the poems and verses of dream of the red chamber, representing the supreme level of the field. The dream of the red chamber community note includes chapterbychapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and. Zhou qis husband was wang xilian, wellknown as a commentator to dream of the red chamber. It details the decline of the jia family as it blends realism and romance, psychological motivation and fate, and daily life and supernatural occurrences. Its an explanation of the virtue of god, which is a song named in chinese good and understanding.
The first complete english translation was published by british sinologist david hawkes in 1970s, gladys yang and yang hsienyi has also translated a complete version. The story of the dream of the red chamber moves in a background that is strange to western readers. Dream of the red chamber, also called the story of the stone, or hongloumeng composed by. In red chamber, a love triangle for the ages before most chinese readers learned of romeo and juliet, they fell for dream of the red chamber.
Why is chinas greatest novel virtually unknown in the west. Dream of the red chamber is my favorite novel, and it is definitely one of the greatest novel in the world. Believed to be based on the authors own life and intended as a memorial to the women that he knew in his youth, the dream of the red chamber is a multilayered story that offers up key insights into chinese culture. Dream of the red chamber is a onevolume adaptation of a much longer, threevolume work, sometimes translated into english as a dream of red mansions. Poems on crabs from dream in the red chamber all things chinese. Presentation of artificial flowers made in the palace. In a previous life, baoyu had been a stone, and, as a stone, had captured water with which he nourished the flower. Definition of dream of the red chamber in the definitions. His grandfather, cao yin, was an imperial bondservant, an important functionary in the south, who enjoyed high favour with the emperor kangxi. The red chamber is an expression used to describe the sheltered area where the daughters of wealthy chinese families lived. Afterlives is both a collection of exhibits and a course, inspired by the englishlanguage verson of the opera dream of the red chamber, coproduced by the san francisco opera and the hong kong arts festival.
However, he eventually recovers, and starts a poetry club with his sisters and. This 63page guide for dream of the red chamber by cao xueqin includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 26 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. This outline is designed to provide a bit of guidance as you read volume 1 of the story of the stone. What is the appeal of the chinese classic dream of the red. The basic storyline of a dream of red mansions focuses primarily on the chia family. Full text of the dream of the red chamber hung lou meng. The dream of the red chamberstory of the stone is unlike any work in the western canon yet it fits into the western tradition of great literature in a way few other examples of classic chinese writing are able to, offering an engrossive narrative and a real feel for both character and place. I am less interested at this point in your appreciation of the novel as a literary work than i am in the book as a reflection of chinese culture world view. Dream of the red chamber narrates how a grand household with a large population and a high gdp figure decayed and collapsed. It was written sometime in the middle of the 18th century during the qing dynasty. Written in the mid18th century by cao xueqin, it tells the story of the slow fall from grace of a rich family, the jia household. Why is chinas greatest novel virtually unknown in the. Reading dream of the red chamber of what use was the wish to patch up the sky.
As a result, daiyu owes baoyu a debt of tears, to repay the water which had sustained her life. This is counted among chinas four great classical novels, composed in the 18th century during the qing dynasty. The interpretation of these poems and verses is the most important basis of. We have based this set of notes on the threevolume original novel, feeling that the richness of the original work is too important to ignore. Remember the longago dream i see myselfourselvesin hell without radiance.
Zhou qi wrote a brief essay describing her first reading of dream of the red chamber. Just as it is possible to admire prousts art while feeling no attraction to the world he creates, so there will be some who are not attracted to the dreamworld of cao xueqin. One thought on a translation of a poem in dreams of red chamber sophia says. There is a whole scholarly field redology devoted to the study of the novel it is a most complex work, a semiautobiographical novel, focusing on the saga of the authors own family, throwing light on the qing dynasty. The interpretation of these poems and verses is the most important basis of researching dream of the red chamber. The reputation of the story of the stone has been daunting but tantalizing, because its previous translation into western languages have been so inadequate. What is the best english translation of dream of the red. Xueqin cao quotes author of dream of the red chamber. Dream of the red chamber is a masterpiece that has been called the. Lin daiyu, in both the opera and the novel, is the earthly incarnation of the crimson pearl flower.
Dream of the red chamber at the 2017 hong kong arts festival. Old goody liu pays a visit to the jung kuo mansion. Dream of the red chamber, also called the story of the stone, composed by cao xueqin, is one of chinas four great classical novels. The book was based on paintings done by gai qi, but was not published until 1884, long after its death. Dream of the red chamber is a masterpiece that has been called the book of the millennium and it is high time it receives the attention it deserves michael. He is perhaps best known today for the hongloumeng tiyong, a book of portraits of characters in dream of the red chamber accompanied by poems about the characters. Dream of the red chamber acku learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The dream of the red chamber also known as the story of the stone is one of the four great classical novels of china, and considered the greatest of them all. It has been called one of the best translations into english of our time. I have read it bit by bit in my study, in railway trains, in hotel rooms. The dream of the red chamber is one of the ofour great classical novels of chinese literature. The hawkes translation, distinguished by meticulous research and a lively, elegant prose style, succeeds in being a magnificent novel in its own right. Cao xueqin, a member of an eminent family that had served the qing dynasty emperors but whose fortunes had begun to decline, began composing dream of the red chamber during the 1740s. Dream of the red chamber is a story of cosmic creation, of marriage choice, and of family decline, both financial and moral.
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